Sciatica

What is Sciatica? The sciatica nerve is derived from the fourth and fifth lumbar as well as the first and second sacral nerve roots. It provides nerve supply to the lower limbs. This nerve is commonly injured in the fracture of the pelvis…

Emphysema

What is Emphysema? Emphysema condition is defined as the distention of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles with the destruction of alveolar septa within the lungs. It is generally present in both lungs. Air sacs distend and…

Chronic Bronchitis

What is Chronic Bronchitis? This condition is seen mostly in cold, wet, polluted environments. It is associated with excessive tracheobronchial mucous production sufficient to cause cough with expectoration for 3 months a year for more…

Acne

What is Acne? ACNE is a self-limited disorder primarily of adolescents and teenagers. During this age excess sebum is released by the sweat glands (oil-secreting glands) which get blocked resulting in obstruction and infection by bacteria.…

Pneumothorax

What is Pneumothorax? It is defined as a collection of gas in the pleural space that results in the complete or partial collapse of the lung. Normally the pressure in the normal pleural sac is sub-atmospheric. With the leakage of air into…

Tension Headache

What is Tension Headache? Tension Headache is the commonest form of headache. The pain is usually constant and may be generalised.CausesStress Anxiety DepressionClinical FeaturesThe patient experiences a dull,…

Chapped Lips

What are Chapped Lips? CHAPPED LIPS occurs mostly during the winter months when the temperature is low as also the humidity. Chapped Lips to contain moisture, which because of constant exposure tend to dry up. They develop fissures.Common…

Pleural Effusion

What is Pleural Effusion? It is the collection of fluid between the two layers of the pleura. Causes 1. Pleuritis. 2. Cancer Lung. 3. Tuberculosis. 4. Heart Failure. 5. Lymphatic obstruction-Lymph channels provide the only route for…

Elephantiasis

What is Elephantiasis? Elephantiasis is worms that dwell in the tissue beneath the skin and in the lymphatic system. Filariasis is a very common condition amongst people of India living in the coastal regions of Karnataka, Kerala, and…